When trying to implement a media plugin for Liferea I learned at lot from Laszlo Pandy's
session slides from the Ubuntu Opportunistic Developer Week (
PDF,
source). The only problem was that it is for PyGtk, the GTK binding for Python, which is now more or less deprecated for PyGI, the GTK+ 3.0 GObject introspection based binding. While it is easy to convert all pieces manually following the
Novacut/GStreamer1.0 documentation I still want to share a complete music player source example that everyone interested can copy from. I hope this saves the one or the other some time in guessing how to write something like "gst.FORMAT_TIME" in PyGI (actually it is "Gst.Format.TIME"). So here is the example code (
download file):
from gi.repository import GObject
from gi.repository import GLib
from gi.repository import Gtk
from gi.repository import Gst
class PlaybackInterface:
def __init__(self):
self.playing = False
# A free example sound track
self.uri = "http://cdn02.cdn.gorillavsbear.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/GORILLA-VS-BEAR-OCTOBER-2012.mp3"
# GTK window and widgets
self.window = Gtk.Window()
self.window.set_size_request(300,50)
vbox = Gtk.Box(Gtk.Orientation.HORIZONTAL, 0)
vbox.set_margin_top(3)
vbox.set_margin_bottom(3)
self.window.add(vbox)
self.playButtonImage = Gtk.Image()
self.playButtonImage.set_from_stock("gtk-media-play", Gtk.IconSize.BUTTON)
self.playButton = Gtk.Button.new()
self.playButton.add(self.playButtonImage)
self.playButton.connect("clicked", self.playToggled)
Gtk.Box.pack_start(vbox, self.playButton, False, False, 0)
self.slider = Gtk.HScale()
self.slider.set_margin_left(6)
self.slider.set_margin_right(6)
self.slider.set_draw_value(False)
self.slider.set_range(0, 100)
self.slider.set_increments(1, 10)
Gtk.Box.pack_start(vbox, self.slider, True, True, 0)
self.label = Gtk.Label(label='0:00')
self.label.set_margin_left(6)
self.label.set_margin_right(6)
Gtk.Box.pack_start(vbox, self.label, False, False, 0)
self.window.show_all()
# GStreamer Setup
Gst.init_check(None)
self.IS_GST010 = Gst.version()[0] == 0
self.player = Gst.ElementFactory.make("playbin2", "player")
fakesink = Gst.ElementFactory.make("fakesink", "fakesink")
self.player.set_property("video-sink", fakesink)
bus = self.player.get_bus()
#bus.add_signal_watch_full()
bus.connect("message", self.on_message)
self.player.connect("about-to-finish", self.on_finished)
def on_message(self, bus, message):
t = message.type
if t == Gst.Message.EOS:
self.player.set_state(Gst.State.NULL)
self.playing = False
elif t == Gst.Message.ERROR:
self.player.set_state(Gst.State.NULL)
err, debug = message.parse_error()
print "Error: %s" % err, debug
self.playing = False
self.updateButtons()
def on_finished(self, player):
self.playing = False
self.slider.set_value(0)
self.label.set_text("0:00")
self.updateButtons()
def play(self):
self.player.set_property("uri", self.uri)
self.player.set_state(Gst.State.PLAYING)
GObject.timeout_add(1000, self.updateSlider)
def stop(self):
self.player.set_state(Gst.State.NULL)
def playToggled(self, w):
self.slider.set_value(0)
self.label.set_text("0:00")
if(self.playing == False):
self.play()
else:
self.stop()
self.playing=not(self.playing)
self.updateButtons()
def updateSlider(self):
if(self.playing == False):
return False # cancel timeout
try:
if self.IS_GST010:
nanosecs = self.player.query_position(Gst.Format.TIME)[2]
duration_nanosecs = self.player.query_duration(Gst.Format.TIME)[2]
else:
nanosecs = self.player.query_position(Gst.Format.TIME)[1]
duration_nanosecs = self.player.query_duration(Gst.Format.TIME)[1]
# block seek handler so we don't seek when we set_value()
# self.slider.handler_block_by_func(self.on_slider_change)
duration = float(duration_nanosecs) / Gst.SECOND
position = float(nanosecs) / Gst.SECOND
self.slider.set_range(0, duration)
self.slider.set_value(position)
self.label.set_text ("%d" % (position / 60) + ":%02d" % (position % 60))
#self.slider.handler_unblock_by_func(self.on_slider_change)
except Exception as e:
# pipeline must not be ready and does not know position
print e
pass
return True
def updateButtons(self):
if(self.playing == False):
self.playButtonImage.set_from_stock("gtk-media-play", Gtk.IconSize.BUTTON)
else:
self.playButtonImage.set_from_stock("gtk-media-stop", Gtk.IconSize.BUTTON)
if __name__ == "__main__":
PlaybackInterface()
Gtk.main()
and this is how it should look like if everything goes well:

Please post comments below if you have improvement suggestions!